// Module : meta_harden.v
`timescale 1ns/1ps
module meta_harden (
input clk_dst, // Destination clock
input rst_dst, // Reset - synchronous to destination clock
input signal_src, // Asynchronous signal to be synchronized
output reg signal_dst // Synchronized signal
);
//***************************************************************************
// Register declarations
//***************************************************************************
reg signal_meta; // After sampling the async signal, this has
// a high probability of being metastable.
// The second sampling (signal_dst) has
// a much lower probability of being
// metastable
//***************************************************************************
// Code
//***************************************************************************
always @(posedge clk_dst)
begin
if (rst_dst)
begin
signal_meta <= 1'b0;
signal_dst <= 1'b0;
end
else // if !rst_dst
begin
signal_meta <= signal_src;
signal_dst <= signal_meta;
end // if rst
end // always
endmodule
In the above example, the first flop is to store signal_src to signal_meta and the second flop is to store signal_meta to signal_dst.
In the example, two nonblocking assignments were used to implement the two-flop synchronizer.
begin
signal_meta <= signal_src;
signal_dst <= signal_meta;
end // if rst
Ref [2] described differences of blocking and nonblocking assignment in details.
References
----------
1, Advanced Chip Design, Practical Examples in Verilog, 5.5.1 Two-flop synchronizers, Author: Kishore Mitra,
2. FPGA Prototyping By Verilog Examples, XILINX SPARTAN-3 Version, 7.1 Blocking versus nonblocking assignment.
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